Bondslaves of Christ
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There is a word the Bible uses to
describe the true character of |
one who serves God in the proper attitude of surrender. That |
Greek words is "doulos." |
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Paul, a servant (doulos) of Jesus
Christ, called to be an apostle, |
separated unto the gospel of God,
(Rom. 1:1) |
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The word translated
"servant" in this verse is more properly |
rendered "bondslave." This Greek word,
"doulos," is the most |
servile term in the New Testament. It speaks of one whose
will is |
swallowed up in the will of another. It is a slave who is
bound to |
his master unto death. He is one who has only the will of his |
master in mind. A bondslave does not belong to himself. He
has |
no rights. |
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Paul, A Bondslave of Jesus Christ
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"Doulos" is the term which
Paul used to describe himself. So if |
we take the word he used seriously, it means that Paul had no
will |
of his own. He served Christ unto death. In effect, Paul did
not even |
belong to himself. A "doulos" never belongs to
himself. He |
belongs only to his Master. |
This was Paul, the great apostle.
God used him to write fourteen |
books of the New Testament. He had a revelation of Truth
which |
perhaps surpassed even some of the original apostles. He
lived |
for Christ, suffered for Christ, and died for Christ. Yet
rather than |
exalt himself, he referred to himself as a "bondslave of
Christ." |
This leaves us with a tremendous
example of what it means to |
be a bondslave of Christ. Presently, however, let us consider
only |
one aspect of what it means to be a bondslave: What it means
with |
regard to spiritual authority. |
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Authority to Edify |
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A "doulos" has NO
authority. In fact, if there is one thing a |
"doulos" does NOT have, it's any authority of his
own. If you lined |
all the social positions of that day, in rank of authority,
the "doulos" |
would be at the end of the line. In fact, we might say that
the |
"doulos" might not even be allowed to stand in the
line in the first |
place. |
Now, this is especially interesting
since Paul actually said he |
HAD authority. Yep. Paul, the bondslave, claimed to have been |
given authority from God. The question, therefore, is not
WHETHER |
Paul had authority. It is: WHAT authority did he have? |
We begin to see the answer in three scriptures from II
Corinthians: |
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For though I should boast somewhat
more of our authority, which |
the Lord has given us for
EDIFICATION, and not for your |
destruction. (II Cor. 10:8)
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According to the power which the
Lord has given me to |
EDIFICATION, and not to
destruction. (II Cor. 13:10) |
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Not that we have dominion over YOUR
faith, but are helpers of |
your joy, for by faith you stand.
(II Cor. 1:24) |
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This is the authority Paul had:
Authority to edify. But what is that? |
What does it mean to edify? |
"To edify" means to
"build up." All God-given spiritual authority |
will BUILD UP others in Jesus Christ. It will build up their
faith in |
Him. It will cause them to be "built out of" the
"spiritual materials" |
which are OF Christ: His faith, His character, and His
vision. |
But how does one do this? How does
one actually edify others |
in Jesus Christ? |
Never by getting people's attention
on the bondslave. You |
edify others in Christ by getting them into business with
Christ for |
themselves. Then they will grow in Him. |
The way in which a bondslave gets
people into business with |
Christ is by speaking the Truth in love. This always builds
up. Truth |
strengthens and stabilizes because it is eternal. It centers
the |
individual in Jesus Christ. |
What is something else that
"builds up faith?" Living the Truth. |
Now, THAT really builds people in Christ. Why? Because it is |
REAL. It is a witness unto Christ which people cannot escape. |
Now it is here that we begin to
touch on something quite deep. |
The only way in which I can LIVE the Truth is if I give
myself to |
Christ. Right? Absolutely. I certainly can't live the Truth
it if I refuse |
to give myself to Him! But giving myself to Christ -- in the
truest |
sense of the word -- is what makes me a bondslave. So in
effect, |
a bondslave's authority to edify is a direct result of his
relationship |
with Christ. A bondslave has authority to edify BECAUSE he
has |
fully given himself to Jesus Christ. |
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Exousia |
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The fact that "to edify"
requires authority given of God is also |
verified if we examine the Greek Paul uses in the above
passages. |
The Greek word translated "authority" in II Cor.
10:8 and II Cor. 13:10 |
is EXOUSIA. This word means "right." So when Paul
talks about his |
authority to edify, he is saying that he has the
"right" or "license from |
God" to edify. |
That is not, however, all that Paul
says in the verses. He not only |
tells us what he has authority to do, but he tells us what he
has NO |
authority to do: Tear down the faith of others. This, Paul
says, is |
NOT a right given him of God. |
Now it seems strange that Paul would
tell us that he has no right |
to tear down the faith of others. Why would he need to assure
us of |
that? |
Paul is telling us something about
leadership in the church which |
has been distorted for two-thousand years. He is telling us
that |
even though he is an apostle, his rights are limited. Being a
man of |
God does NOT entitle him to submission without question from |
those he teaches. No. It entitles him only to the right to
tell people |
the Truth about God. Outside of that, Paul has no rights. He
has |
no authority. And if he goes outside of that right, no one
has to listen |
to him. |
So what Paul is doing in these two
verses is saying, "I have the |
right from God to edify you. I have the right to speak the
Truth and |
and therefore build up your faith in Christ. But the minute I
stray |
outside of that, and tear down your faith, I no longer have
any |
jurisdiction. In that case, don't listen to me." |
Now notice: It is Paul's job to
speak the Truth. But it is his |
listener's job to take what he says before God. Only then can |
those who hear Paul be edified. For taking what I hear before
the |
Lord, and allowing God to deal with me over it, is the real
purpose |
for edifying to begin with. Any bondslave of God who edifies |
others in Christ will seek to get others into business with
Christ for |
themselves. |
Now, some people in the Body of
Christ today would reject this |
as the Truth. But then we should ask, "Why would a
leader |
want people to submit to them if they were NOTspeaking the |
Truth?" Paul certainly didn't want people submitting to
him unless |
what he spoke was the Truth. And he was an apostle. |
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Dominion Over Your Faith? |
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There is more. Not only did
Paul talk about his "exousia" from |
God in the two passages from II Corinthians, but he also said
in |
II Cor. 1:24 that he did not have "dominion over"
the faith of the |
Corinthians. What does that mean? |
The word translated
"dominion" means "to rule, to be lord of." |
It is the Greek word KURIEUO, the root from which we get the
word, |
"Lord." It is used in the phrase "Jesus Christ
is Lord." So here we |
have Paul saying that he does not occupy the place of
"lord" over |
anyone's faith. He does not possess that
"dominion." Or, to say |
it another way, another person's faith is NOT his property. |
This verse, II Cor. 1:24, is in the
context of Paul explaining to the |
Corinthians why he did not come to them to correct them for
the |
many sins and problems they had permitted in that church. He
had |
simply written them in his first letter about those things.
Then he |
says, "Not that WE have dominion over YOUR faith, but
are helpers |
of your joy, for by faith you stand. (II Cor. 1:24) In other
words, Paul |
wrote them the Truth, but not to control their personal
faith. He wrote |
them the Truth so that they, by personal choice, could see
and |
believe. He knew he could not force them to believe and obey! |
Paul had authority to tell them the
Truth. Indeed, he had a great |
responsibility to do so. But he could not force them to obey.
No. |
That was THEIR responsibility. They were responsible for
taking |
what Paul wrote before the Lord with an open heart. THAT was
not |
Paul's dominion. No one can do that for another person. |
This is verified in Romans. Pauls writes, " |
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Hast thou faith? have it to
thyself before God. Happy is he that |
condemneth not himself in that
thing which he alloweth. And he that |
doubteth is damned if he eat,
because he eateth not of faith: for |
whatsoever is not of faith is
sin. (Rom. 14:22-23) |
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Note the key phrases, "Have you
faith? Have it to thyself before |
God.....for whatsoever is not of faith is sin." Here we
see that no |
one can have dominion over the faith of another. Faith is a |
PERSONAL responsibility. I can't believe for someone else. As |
Paul says in II Cor. 1:24, "for by (your) faith YOU
stand." |
Now, this doesn't mean that people
can be allowed to live in sin, |
and there is nothing spiritual leadership can do about it.
No. If I |
personally choose to reject the Truth in a way that damages
and |
hurts others in the Body of Christ, then leadership does have
the |
right and responsibility to disfellowship me. Why? Because
they |
have authority to edify. And removing me will edify me --
even if I |
don't like it. And it will edify others in the Body. Allowing
me to |
continue on in sin is destruction, not edification, and is
the antithesis |
of agape love. |
A bondslave of Christ does not
minister to others with his own |
interests in mind. He has the interests of His Master in
mind, unto |
the good of those whom he edifies. This is a product of
nothing sort |
of the bondslave's own surrender and a bondslave's own |
personal faith in Jesus Christ. |