What is Righteous Character? |
by David A. DePra |
In the Christian community today, some people don't believe |
Christians can develope what we might term "righteous character." |
Many believe that being a Christian is merely a "positional" thing. |
They say you and I aren't really changed in any way through |
salvation. We are only "re-categorized" by God, from being |
"unrighteous" to being "justified." Those who believe this usually |
say that it is only at the bodily resurrection that the real character |
of Christ emerges in us. |
There are others, however, how are absolutely obsessed with |
the idea of "righteous character." There are entire religious systems |
which are geared to helping us build it. Usually these consist of |
Biblical principles to follow and religious exercises to do. Every |
attitude is analysed and every tone of voice scrutinized. These, we |
are told, must conform to the definition of righteous character. If they |
don't conform, then it is only evidence that we are lacking |
somewhere in our relationship with God. |
Obviously, the Christian approach to righteous character is all |
over the map. It ranges from apathy towards the need for character, |
to a legalistic obsession. They has to be a balance. And that |
balance is clearly revealed in scripture. |
What is Character? |
When you think of "character," what do you think of? Many of us |
think of works. Character is evidenced by what we do and by what |
we say. That is certainly true. But if that is true, then does that mean |
that the way we "build" righteous character is to DO righteous |
works? |
This is no small question. Doing righteous works -- and the |
definition of that varies -- has always been said to be a means of |
building character in the church. Methods have ranged from strict |
self-denial and self-torture, to the keeping of religious and Biblical |
principles. |
There are ministries today which actually try to teach people how |
to build Christ-like character. They say, "Follow this principle and |
you will build character." In fact, there is one ministry which teaches |
that you will build character by following what they say are Biblical |
principles -- even if you leave out the name of Christ, God, or the |
the fact that the principles are Biblical. This ministry, which will go |
unnamed here, teaches that these "character-building" principles |
are a thing unto themselves. It is doing the principle which builds |
character. The One who gave the Truth really isn't needed. |
This must be addressed, because even though many Christians |
might not endorse such a blatant error as that, many of us, because |
we have never really thought it through, may have assumed that |
character is built by works. We may have mistakenly bought into |
the notion that we can develope righteous character by merely |
following the law of God, or by following Biblical principles. |
Obtaining Faith |
The Truth on this matter is discovered by first asking the |
question, "What is Godly, righteous character?" At the core; at the |
root, what is it? |
One of the best places to start in the Bible is in I Peter. There we |
find a passage which contains just about all we need to know about |
how to build character, as well as a clear indication of exactly what |
it is. Let's take I Peter 1:1-9, verse by verse. |
Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that |
have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness |
of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ. Grace and peace be |
multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our |
Lord. |
The first thing Peter does is tell us HOW we have obtained the |
faith we have. He says, "have obtained like precious faith --- HOW? |
How have we obtained this "precious faith?" Peter answers. He |
says, "Through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus |
Christ." |
Most of us think we didn't get our faith anywhere. We have |
assumed that the faith we have is of US. We think that we initiated |
it, and generated it up to God, and that He responded to it. But not |
so, according to Peter. He says that the very faith we have is |
"obtained through the righteousness of God and Jesus Christ." |
So even our faith is from God. Through His righteousness in |
Jesus Christ. |
But how do we obtain this faith through HIS righteousness? It |
comes back to the fact that Jesus said, "No man can come to Me |
except the Father who sent me draw him." (Jn. 6:44) When God |
draws a person to Christ, He deposits the seed of faith in him. That |
gives the person what they need to believe and be saved. This |
faith then, is not originally of ourselves. It is because of the |
righteousness of God; because of the love of God towards us. |
The reason this is important to grasp is that it lays the foundation |
for what follows in the passage. |
Given Us All Things |
According as his divine power, hath given unto us all things that |
pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him that |
hath called us to glory and virtue. |
Here we see another vital point: God has given us ALL THINGS |
that pertain unto life and godliness. Which things? ALL things. That |
leaves nothing else behind which is not given freely to us. He has |
GIVEN us ALL THINGS that pertain to life and godliness -- through |
the knowledge of Him that called us. |
As if to make sure we don't misunderstand, Peter defines WHAT |
things he means when he says "all things." He says, "All things |
that pertain unto life and godliness." Yep, that sure is ALL THINGS. |
Now we begin to see emerge the idea of "character," do we not? |
Sure. For "character" surely has to do with life and godliness. So |
Peter is clearly telling us that the potential for character is given to |
us freely by God -- included in the "all things" which have to do with |
life and godliness. |
Is Peter saying that God has given us "character" as a gift? No. |
We must read on. If we do, we will find that character is not a gift. |
But the life and nature necessary to develope character IS. |
Partakers of Divine Nature |
Whereby are given to us exceeding great and precious promises, |
that by these ye might be partakers of the Divine nature, having |
escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. |
Here we find the word "nature." Peter has said that through faith |
in Christ we have received "all things pertaining to life and |
godliness." Peter now elaborates. He says that "all these things" |
are OF the Divine nature. Indeed, he tells us that we are "partakers" |
of the Divine nature of God. |
We have all heard of the term "human nature." But there is an |
animal nature and a plant nature. There is likewise Divine nature. |
It is the "nature" of God. |
But what is a "nature?" Well, a person's "nature" speaks of the |
"kind" of creature he is. My "nature" is my state of being. "Nature" |
is a category of existence which carries particular traits. |
There are other things about "nature" which are important too. |
First, we cannot choose our nature. Rather, we are BORN with it. |
Human beings are born with human nature -- that is -- with the inbred |
fabric of what makes a human being human. |
God did not create what we think of as human nature today. Real |
human nature has become captive and ruined through sin. Through |
the sin of Adam, human nature was brought into a lower condition |
than intended by God -- from which there is no escape except |
through death and resurrection. |
Through Christ, we are partakers of the Divine nature. This, of |
course, is accomplished through the new birth. Paul says, |
"Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things |
are passed away; behold, all things are become new." (II Cor. 5:17) |
Paul is not talking about merely being "re-categorized" by God. |
He is not talking about some "legal position." No. He is talking |
about a change in our very NATURE. In Christ, we are NOT the |
creatures we were by natural birth. We are new creations -- |
indwelt with Divine nature. |
Building Character |
And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith, virtue. And |
to virtue, knowledge. And to knowledge, temperance. And to |
temperance, patience. And to patience, godliness. And to |
godliness, brotherly kindness. And to brotherly kindness, love. |
We've said that my nature defines the kind of creature I am. But |
that also means it determines what I am able to do. It determines |
how I act, how I think, and how I feel. It has to determine that, for |
I cannot operate outside of what I am. I have to live as what I am, |
fully within the limitations and laws of my nature. |
So when we say that we are born with a "sin nature," it means |
that this sin nature determines what I do, think, and feel. Sure. My |
nature is all I've got to supply me with the materials necessary to |
build myself; develope character. The same goes for God. God |
is love. That is His nature. Consequently, God loves US. There |
isn't anything else in God except love because He IS love. Thus, |
when He turns and looks at us, He loves us. |
Here begins to emerge the Truth about "character." Our "nature" |
is what we are by birth. We don't choose it. But our "character" is |
what we do with our nature. It is our nature being worked out |
through our thoughts, words, and deeds, through our choosing. |
Thus, the Divine nature we receive through the new birth is a free |
gift. But what character we develope out of that is OUR continual |
and progressive choice. |
Peter is telling us to develope character. He says, "ADD to your |
faith....virtue." Notice we don't add faith. No, we already have it. |
It's a gift. But, Peter says, we have to "add" some things to faith. |
And every one of the things he says to "add" are character traits. |
They are the manifestation of the Divine nature in us, worked out |
through us by the power of our choosing. In the end, we end up with |
is we call "righteous character." |
There are many ways to "work out" the Divine nature into Godly |
character. Often, it is through inward and outward works. But you |
will notice that not once in the entire passage does Peter ever |
mention anything to DO. He doesn't say, "Give alms and it will |
develope in you righteous character." No, he doesn't. But why? |
Because you cannot GET righteous character through works |
anymore than you get GET Divine nature by doing works, or by |
keeping certain principles. Rather, it is through works that we |
manifest and work out the Divine nature we already have through |
the new birth. |
Get that. We usually get the cart before the horse. Character |
is NOT the product of merely doing. If it were, an atheist could |
build Christ-like character by simply following a program. Only if |
we have, already within, the Divine nature, do we have the right |
stuff to work with. Only if we have been freely given "all things |
which pertain to life and godliness" can we build life and godliness. |
We build character through choosing, and this does involve works. |
But works and choices build character only because through works |
we are manifesting and releasing the eternal life which is within us. |
The Kind of Tree I Am |
Jesus made it perfectly clear that it is the nature of a person |
which makes it possible to build character. |
He said, "A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit. Neither can |
a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that brings not forth |
good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their |
fruits you shall know them. Not everyone that says unto me, Lord, |
shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that does the will of |
my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, |
Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in Thy name |
have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful |
works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you. Depart |
from me, ye that work iniquity. (Matt. 7:17-23) |
The people Jesus speaks of in this passage all DID good works. |
They did. They even listed them -- all of them done in the name of |
Jesus Christ. But Jesus called them "workers of iniquity." Why? |
Because despite the works, they were "bad trees." Evidently, |
these people were NOT born again as new creations. They were |
still "bad trees" -- despite the works. They could not, despite |
appearances, bear good fruit. |
But wait. Didn't they DO good works? By their definition, yes. |
But by God's, no. God looks at works much differently than we |
look at them. Works which are good to us, may not be good in the |
eyes of God at all. That's because of the TREE producing them. |
Jesus tells us this in this passage. He says that "a good tree |
CANNOT bear bad fruit." He says, "A bad tree CANNOT bear |
good fruit." In effect, it is the KIND of tree you are that determines |
whether the fruit you produce is good or bad. |
This, again, is speaking of nature. It is speaking of the fact that |
unless we have within us eternal life, and are partakers of Divine |
nature, we do not have anything good to work with. We are a bad |
tree, planted in bad ground -- i.e., the Adamic creation. |
Our nature is the KIND of tree we are. We are either one or the |
other. We are either a bad tree in Adam, or a good tree as a new |
creation in Christ. If we are in Adam, it does not matter how much |
we claim to be a Christian, or how many Biblical principles we keep. |
We are still a bad tree. And as such, we cannot "build character." |
The best we can do is build self-righteousness. |
Christ-Like Character |
Christ-like character is the result of having a new nature, and |
of choosing to work out that nature through a series of moral and |
spiritual choices. Character is therefore nothing more than the |
building up, through faith and obedience, of the new man in |
Christ -- who is born equipped with the Divine nature. |
What this means is that character is not something added |
onto us through faith and obedience. No. Character is built in the |
sense of RELEASING what has already been given us in Christ. |
We have to get that. God doesn't sort of "tack onto" us the |
character of Christ. He doesn't give it to us. It's not a gift. No. We |
RELEASE it from that which is already born in us. We work it out |
through faith and obedience. |
Remember, Peter said we have been given "all things" |
pertaining to life and godliness. It all in us, inherent in the Divine |
nature. Now, we must release it and manifest it through living. As |
we do, we build character. |
Now, this character obviously isn't easily built. That's because |
we still have a sin nature to deal with. We are no longer in bondage |
to the sin nature -- that is -- we don't have to obey it. But in order to |
build character it is often necessary to choose, not only FOR God, |
but against the old nature. |
Purged From Old Sins |
For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that you |
shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord |
Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot |
see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. |
Note the phrase "be in you." All those character traits Peter |
mentioned are to be IN us. This is much difference than merely |
obeying a principle. Again, character is the manifestation of the |
Divine nature within us -- not a religious act we perform because |
we think there is a principle we must obey. |
Peter also mentions the possibility of "lacking these things." He |
says that if we do, we are blind and have forgotten we were purged |
from our old sins. |
Wow. Do we see what Peter is showing us here? If the reason |
we lack character is the we have "forgotten we were purged from |
old sins," we can likewise conclude that the reason we DO have |
character is the we are walking IN the forgiveness of our sins. In |
other words, all of this goes back -- not to what I'm DOING, but to |
whether I am believing and resting in Christ. |
This is confirmed by the fact Peter begins with FAITH, and then |
tells us to "add" to it. Faith is the basis. Thus, I build character, not |
merely by doing, but by doing IN FAITH. If the faith isn't there, |
behind what I'm doing, then I can't build anything. |
What Is Godly Character? |
There are some people who think that "Godly character" is a |
matter of becoming a super-Christian. They have this idea of a |
standard which God expects of them, and if they can just attain it, |
well, then they believe they will have "arrived." They will be the |
spiritual giant which God wants them to be. They will be among |
the "spiritual elite." |
Some people even turn character building into a sort of contest. |
Because our character does determine the depth of our fellowship |
with God, they embark on a campaign to build as much character |
as they can before they die. They believe doing this will increase |
their eternal reward. |
This can get to be an obsession with some people. They focus |
continually on their character. They construct principles and laws |
which they believe will build it in them. For some, this "character |
building" can become a kind of legalism -- something which they |
use to establish themselves before God. It can also result in such |
a self-focus that a person will live in constant defeat because he |
sees he is never going to become the spiritual giant God wants. |
The Truth is, however, that God does not want us to become |
spiritual giants. He wants us to become as little children. The best |
way I know to describe this is to take a statement of Jesus and |
paraphrase it. Jesus said, |
For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will |
lose his life for my sake shall find it. (Matt. 16:25) |
We might paraphrase: |
He that saves his character shall lose it: and he that loseth his |
character for my sake shall find it. |
Or regarding eternal rewards: |
He that saves his reward shall lose it: and he that loseth his reward |
for my sake shall find it. |
What is being described here is abandonment to God. I stop |
calculating and simple surrender to Him. I begin doing the right |
thing because it is the right thing to do -- not because of some |
reward I think it will earn me. I begin to give God all of myself and |
allow Him to determine my reward and allow Him to bring to |
fruition His character in me. |
Ironically, Christian character is the result of losing myself and |
my control in Jesus Christ. If I lose that in His hands, what will |
emerge is the real character of Christ. |