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What is Righteous Character?

by David A. DePra

     In the Christian community today, some people don't believe
Christians can develope what we might term "righteous character."
Many believe that being a Christian is merely a "positional" thing.
They say you and I aren't really changed in any way through
salvation. We are only "re-categorized" by God, from being
"unrighteous" to being "justified." Those who believe this usually
say that it is only at the bodily resurrection that the real character
of Christ emerges in us.
     There are others, however, how are absolutely obsessed with
the idea of "righteous character." There are entire religious systems
which are geared to helping us build it. Usually these consist of
Biblical principles to follow and religious exercises to do. Every
attitude is analysed and every tone of voice scrutinized. These, we
are told, must conform to the definition of righteous character. If they
don't conform, then it is only evidence that we are lacking
somewhere in our relationship with God.
     Obviously, the Christian approach to righteous character is all
over the map. It ranges from apathy towards the need for character,
to a legalistic obsession. They has to be a balance. And that
balance is clearly revealed in scripture.
 
What is Character?
 
     When you think of "character," what do you think of? Many of us
think of works. Character is evidenced by what we do and by what
we say. That is certainly true. But if that is true, then does that mean
that the way we "build" righteous character is to DO righteous
works?
     This is no small question. Doing righteous works -- and the
definition of that varies -- has always been said to be a means of
building character in the church. Methods have ranged from strict
self-denial and self-torture, to the keeping of religious and Biblical
principles.
     There are ministries today which actually try to teach people how
to build Christ-like character. They say, "Follow this principle and
you will build character." In fact, there is one ministry which teaches
that you will build character by following what they say are Biblical
principles -- even if you leave out the name of Christ, God, or the
the fact that the principles are Biblical. This ministry, which will go
unnamed here, teaches that these "character-building" principles
are a thing unto themselves. It is doing the principle which builds
character. The One who gave the Truth really isn't needed.
     This must be addressed, because even though many Christians
might not endorse such a blatant error as that, many of us, because
we have never really thought it through, may have assumed that
character is built by works. We may have mistakenly bought into
the notion that we can develope righteous character by merely
following the law of God, or by following Biblical principles.
 
Obtaining Faith
 
     The Truth on this matter is discovered by first asking the
question, "What is Godly, righteous character?" At the core; at the
root, what is it?
     One of the best places to start in the Bible is in I Peter. There we
find a passage which contains just about all we need to know about
how to build character, as well as a clear indication of exactly what
it is. Let's take I Peter 1:1-9, verse by verse.
Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that
have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness
of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ. Grace and peace be
multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our
Lord.
     The first thing Peter does is tell us HOW we have obtained the
faith we have. He says, "have obtained like precious faith --- HOW?
How have we obtained this "precious faith?" Peter answers. He
says, "Through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus
Christ."
      Most of us think we didn't get our faith anywhere. We have
assumed that the faith we have is of US. We think that we initiated
it, and generated it up to God, and that He responded to it. But not
so, according to Peter. He says that the very faith we have is
"obtained through the righteousness of God and Jesus Christ."
So even our faith is from God. Through His righteousness in
Jesus Christ.
      But how do we obtain this faith through HIS righteousness? It
comes back to the fact that Jesus said, "No man can come to Me
except the Father who sent me draw him." (Jn. 6:44) When God
draws a person to Christ, He deposits the seed of faith in him. That
gives the person what they need to believe and be saved. This
faith then, is not originally of ourselves. It is because of the
righteousness of God; because of the love of God towards us.
     The reason this is important to grasp is that it lays the foundation
for what follows in the passage.
 
Given Us All Things
 
According as his divine power, hath given unto us all things that
pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him that
hath called us to glory and virtue.
     Here we see another vital point: God has given us ALL THINGS
that pertain unto life and godliness. Which things? ALL things. That
leaves nothing else behind which is not given freely to us. He has
GIVEN us ALL THINGS that pertain to life and godliness -- through
the knowledge of Him that called us.
     As if to make sure we don't misunderstand, Peter defines WHAT
things he means when he says "all things." He says, "All things
that pertain unto life and godliness." Yep, that sure is ALL THINGS.
     Now we begin to see emerge the idea of "character," do we not?
Sure. For "character" surely has to do with life and godliness. So
Peter is clearly telling us that the potential for character is given to
us freely by God -- included in the "all things" which have to do with
life and godliness.
     Is Peter saying that God has given us "character" as a gift? No.
We must read on. If we do, we will find that character is not a gift.
But the life and nature necessary to develope character IS.
 
Partakers of Divine Nature
 
Whereby are given to us exceeding great and precious promises,
that by these ye might be partakers of the Divine nature, having
escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.
     Here we find the word "nature." Peter has said that through faith
in Christ we have received "all things pertaining to life and
godliness." Peter now elaborates. He says that "all these things"
are OF the Divine nature. Indeed, he tells us that we are "partakers"
of the Divine nature of God.
     We have all heard of the term "human nature." But there is an
animal nature and a plant nature. There is likewise Divine nature.
It is the "nature" of God.
     But what is a "nature?" Well, a person's "nature" speaks of the
"kind" of creature he is. My "nature" is my state of being. "Nature"
is a category of existence which carries particular traits.
     There are other things about "nature" which are important too.
First, we cannot choose our nature. Rather, we are BORN with it.
Human beings are born with human nature -- that is -- with the inbred
fabric of what makes a human being human.
     God did not create what we think of as human nature today. Real
human nature has become captive and ruined through sin. Through
the sin of Adam, human nature was brought into a lower condition
than intended by God -- from which there is no escape except
through death and resurrection.
     Through Christ, we are partakers of the Divine nature. This, of
course, is accomplished through the new birth. Paul says,
"Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things
are passed away; behold, all things are become new." (II Cor. 5:17)
     Paul is not talking about merely being "re-categorized" by God.
He is not talking about some "legal position." No. He is talking
about a change in our very NATURE. In Christ, we are NOT the
creatures we were by natural birth. We are new creations --
indwelt with Divine nature.
 
Building Character
 
And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith, virtue. And
to virtue, knowledge. And to knowledge, temperance. And to
temperance, patience. And to patience, godliness. And to
godliness, brotherly kindness. And to brotherly kindness, love.
     We've said that my nature defines the kind of creature I am. But
that also means it determines what I am able to do. It determines
how I act, how I think, and how I feel. It has to determine that, for
I cannot operate outside of what I am. I have to live as what I am,
fully within the limitations and laws of my nature.
     So when we say that we are born with a "sin nature," it means
that this sin nature determines what I do, think, and feel. Sure. My
nature is all I've got to supply me with the materials necessary to
build myself; develope character. The same goes for God. God
is love. That is His nature. Consequently, God loves US. There
isn't anything else in God except love because He IS love. Thus,
when He turns and looks at us, He loves us.
     Here begins to emerge the Truth about "character." Our "nature"
is what we are by birth. We don't choose it. But our "character" is
what we do with our nature. It is our nature being worked out
through our thoughts, words, and deeds, through our choosing.
Thus, the Divine nature we receive through the new birth is a free
gift. But what character we develope out of that is OUR continual
and progressive choice.
     Peter is telling us to develope character. He says, "ADD to your
faith....virtue." Notice we don't add faith. No, we already have it.
It's a gift. But, Peter says, we have to "add" some things to faith.
And every one of the things he says to "add" are character traits.
They are the manifestation of the Divine nature in us, worked out
through us by the power of our choosing. In the end, we end up with
is we call "righteous character."
     There are many ways to "work out" the Divine nature into Godly
character. Often, it is through inward and outward works. But you
will notice that not once in the entire passage does Peter ever
mention anything to DO. He doesn't say, "Give alms and it will
develope in you righteous character." No, he doesn't. But why?
Because you cannot GET righteous character through works
anymore than you get GET Divine nature by doing works, or by
keeping certain principles. Rather, it is through works that we
manifest and work out the Divine nature we already have through
the new birth.
     Get that. We usually get the cart before the horse. Character
is NOT the product of merely doing. If it were, an atheist could
build Christ-like character by simply following a program. Only if
we have, already within, the Divine nature, do we have the right
stuff to work with. Only if we have been freely given "all things
which pertain to life and godliness" can we build life and godliness.
     We build character through choosing, and this does involve works.
But works and choices build character only because through works
we are manifesting and releasing the eternal life which is within us.
 
The Kind of Tree I Am
 
     Jesus made it perfectly clear that it is the nature of a person
which makes it possible to build character.
He said, "A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit. Neither can
a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that brings not forth
good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their
fruits you shall know them. Not everyone that says unto me, Lord,
shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that does the will of
my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day,
Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in Thy name
have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful
works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you. Depart
from me, ye that work iniquity. (Matt. 7:17-23)
     The people Jesus speaks of in this passage all DID good works.
They did. They even listed them -- all of them done in the name of
Jesus Christ. But Jesus called them "workers of iniquity." Why?
Because despite the works, they were "bad trees." Evidently,
these people were NOT born again as new creations. They were
still "bad trees" -- despite the works. They could not, despite
appearances, bear good fruit.
     But wait. Didn't they DO good works? By their definition, yes.
But by God's, no. God looks at works much differently than we
look at them. Works which are good to us, may not be good in the
eyes of God at all. That's because of the TREE producing them.
     Jesus tells us this in this passage. He says that "a good tree
CANNOT bear bad fruit." He says, "A bad tree CANNOT bear
good fruit." In effect, it is the KIND of tree you are that determines
whether the fruit you produce is good or bad.
     This, again, is speaking of nature. It is speaking of the fact that
unless we have within us eternal life, and are partakers of Divine
nature, we do not have anything good to work with. We are a bad
tree, planted in bad ground -- i.e., the Adamic creation.
     Our nature is the KIND of tree we are. We are either one or the
other. We are either a bad tree in Adam, or a good tree as a new
creation in Christ. If we are in Adam, it does not matter how much
we claim to be a Christian, or how many Biblical principles we keep.
We are still a bad tree. And as such, we cannot "build character."
The best we can do is build self-righteousness.
 
Christ-Like Character
 
     Christ-like character is the result of having a new nature, and
of choosing to work out that nature through a series of moral and
spiritual choices. Character is therefore nothing more than the
building up, through faith and obedience, of the new man in
Christ -- who is born equipped with the Divine nature.
     What this means is that character is not something added
onto us through faith and obedience. No. Character is built in the
sense of RELEASING what has already been given us in Christ.
     We have to get that. God doesn't sort of "tack onto" us the
character of Christ. He doesn't give it to us. It's not a gift. No. We
RELEASE it from that which is already born in us. We work it out
through faith and obedience.
     Remember, Peter said we have been given "all things"
pertaining to life and godliness. It all in us, inherent in the Divine
nature. Now, we must release it and manifest it through living. As
we do, we build character.
     Now, this character obviously isn't easily built. That's because
we still have a sin nature to deal with. We are no longer in bondage
to the sin nature -- that is -- we don't have to obey it. But in order to
build character it is often necessary to choose, not only FOR God,
but against the old nature.
Purged From Old Sins
 
For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that you
shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord
Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot
see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.
     Note the phrase "be in you." All those character traits Peter
mentioned are to be IN us. This is much difference than merely
obeying a principle. Again, character is the manifestation of the
Divine nature within us -- not a religious act we perform because
we think there is a principle we must obey.
     Peter also mentions the possibility of "lacking these things." He
says that if we do, we are blind and have forgotten we were purged
from our old sins.
     Wow. Do we see what Peter is showing us here? If the reason
we lack character is the we have "forgotten we were purged from
old sins," we can likewise conclude that the reason we DO have
character is the we are walking IN the forgiveness of our sins. In
other words, all of this goes back -- not to what I'm DOING, but to
whether I am believing and resting in Christ.
     This is confirmed by the fact Peter begins with FAITH, and then
tells us to "add" to it. Faith is the basis. Thus, I build character, not
merely by doing, but by doing IN FAITH. If the faith isn't there,
behind what I'm doing, then I can't build anything.
 
What Is Godly Character?
 
     There are some people who think that "Godly character" is a
matter of becoming a super-Christian. They have this idea of a
standard which God expects of them, and if they can just attain it,
well, then they believe they will have "arrived." They will be the
spiritual giant which God wants them to be. They will be among
the "spiritual elite."
     Some people even turn character building into a sort of contest.
Because our character does determine the depth of our fellowship
with God, they embark on a campaign to build as much character
as they can before they die. They believe doing this will increase
their eternal reward.
     This can get to be an obsession with some people. They focus
continually on their character. They construct principles and laws
which they believe will build it in them. For some, this "character
building" can become a kind of legalism -- something which they
use to establish themselves before God. It can also result in such
a self-focus that a person will live in constant defeat because he
sees he is never going to become the spiritual giant God wants.
     The Truth is, however, that God does not want us to become
spiritual giants. He wants us to become as little children. The best
way I know to describe this is to take a statement of Jesus and
paraphrase it. Jesus said,
For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will
lose his life for my sake shall find it. (Matt. 16:25)
We might paraphrase:
He that saves his character shall lose it: and he that loseth his
character for my sake shall find it.
 
Or regarding eternal rewards:
He that saves his reward shall lose it: and he that loseth his reward
for my sake shall find it.
     What is being described here is abandonment to God. I stop
calculating and simple surrender to Him. I begin doing the right
thing because it is the right thing to do -- not because of some
reward I think it will earn me. I begin to give God all of myself and
allow Him to determine my reward and allow Him to bring to
fruition His character in me.
     Ironically, Christian character is the result of losing myself and
my control in Jesus Christ. If I lose that in His hands, what will
emerge is the real character of Christ. 

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